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a,\(2x\left(x-3\right)=x-3.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ..... 

b, \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x}=\frac{8}{x^2-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\cdot x}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot x}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8}{x^2-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-\left(5x-10\right)}{\left(x-2\right)x}=\frac{8}{x^2-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-5x+10}{x^2-2x}=\frac{8}{x^2-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-5x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+10-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ....

\(\frac{2x+1}{4}-\frac{x-5}{3}< \frac{4x-1}{12}+12.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\cdot3}{4\cdot3}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)\cdot4}{3\cdot4}< \frac{4x-1}{12}+12.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{12}-\frac{4x-20}{12}< \frac{4x-1}{12}+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3-4x+20}{12}< \frac{4x-1}{12}+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+23}{12}< \frac{4x-1}{12}+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+23-4x+1}{12}< 12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x+24}{12}< 12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+24< 144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x< 120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -60\)

Bài 1:

a, \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{1+x^2}{x^2-1}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1+x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) x - 1 + 2(x + 1) = 1 + x²

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 + 2x + 2 - 1 - x² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -x² + 3x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(3 - x) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {0; 3}

b, \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{x}{x-2}=\frac{8}{x^2-4}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) (x - 2)² - x(x + 2) = 8

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)² - x(x + 2) - 8 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² - 4x + 4 - x² - 2x - 8 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -6x - 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-2}{3}\) (TMĐKXĐ)

Vậy S = {\(\frac{-2}{3}\)}

c, \(\frac{1}{x}\) + \(\frac{2}{x-3}\) = \(\frac{1-5x}{x^2-3x}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0; x \(\ne\) 3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{1-5x}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) x - 3 + 2x = 1 - 5x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 = 1 - 5x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 5x = 1 + 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x = 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (TMĐKXĐ)

Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{2}\)}

Bài 2:

a, \(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{5}{2-x}+\frac{12+x}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{-5}{x-2}+\frac{12+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{12+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) x - 2 = -5(x + 2) + 12 + x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = -5x - 10 + 12 + x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = -4x + 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 4x = 2 + 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x = 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{4}{5}\)

Vậy S = {\(\frac{4}{5}\)}

Chúc bn học tốt!! (Phần b hình như không có gì thì phải)

b, \(\frac{5x+1}{x+3}-\frac{3x-2}{x-1}=\frac{5.\left(x+3\right)-14}{x+3}-\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+1}{x-1}=5-\frac{14}{x+3}-3+\frac{1}{x-1}=2+\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{14}{x+3}\right)=2+\left(\frac{x+3-14x+14}{x^2-x+3x-3}\right)=2+\left(\frac{17-13x}{x^2+2x-3}\right)>2\)

Bài làm :

\(a,2x+1=x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-x=-4-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)

a) 2x + 1 = x - 4

<=> 2x - x = -4 - 1

<=> x = -5

Vậy S = { -5 }

b) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}+\frac{1}{x}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\))

<=> \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x}\)

<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

<=> \(\frac{x^2+2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

Khử mẫu

<=> \(x^2+2x=2+x-2\)

<=> \(x^2+2x-x=0\)

<=> \(x^2+x=0\)

<=> \(x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Đối chiếu với ĐKXĐ ta thấy x = -1 thỏa mãn

Vậy S = { -1 }

c) \(\frac{x+1}{2}-x\le\frac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(\frac{x+1}{2}-\frac{2x}{2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Khử mẫu

<=> \(x+1-2x\le1\)

<=> \(-x+1\le1\)

<=> \(-x\le0\)

<=> \(x\ge0\)

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x\ge0\)

Câu 1 :

a, Ta có : \(3\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=-15\)

=> \(3x-3-2x-6=-15\)

=> \(3x-3-2x-6+15=0\)

=> \(x=-6\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = -6 .

b, Ta có : \(3\left(x-1\right)+2=3x-1\)

=> \(3x-3+2=3x-1\)

=> \(3x-3+2-3x+1=0\)

=> \(0=0\)

Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .

c, Ta có : \(7\left(2-5x\right)-5=4\left(4-6x\right)\)

=> \(14-35x-5=16-24x\)

=> \(14-35x-5-16+24x=0\)

=> \(-35x+24x=7\)

=> \(x=\frac{-7}{11}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=\frac{-7}{11}\) .

Bài 2 :

a, Ta có : \(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{5x-1}{10}=\frac{x-8}{15}-\frac{2x+3}{6}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{3\left(5x-1\right)}{30}=\frac{2\left(x-8\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(2x+3\right)}{30}\)

=> \(x+3\left(5x-1\right)=2\left(x-8\right)-5\left(2x+3\right)\)

=> \(x+15x-3=2x-16-10x-15\)

=> \(x+15x-3-2x+16+10x+15=0\)

=> \(24x+28=0\)

=> \(x=\frac{-28}{24}=\frac{-7}{6}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=\frac{-7}{6}\) .

b, Ta có : \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\frac{30x}{30}+\frac{120}{30}=\frac{10x}{30}-\frac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)

=> \(6\left(x+4\right)-30x+120=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)

=> \(6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30\)

=> \(6x+24-30x+120-10x+15x-30=0\)

=> \(-19x+114=0\)

=> \(x=\frac{-114}{-19}=6\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 6 .

\(\frac{-5}{9}x+1=\frac{2}{3}x-10\)

\(\frac{-5}{9}x+\frac{9}{9}=\frac{6}{9}x-\frac{90}{9}\)

\(-5x+9=6x-90\)

\(-5x-6x=-90-9\)

\(-11x=-99\)

\(x=\frac{-99}{-11}=9\)

b. \(\frac{x-22}{8}+\frac{x-21}{9}+\frac{x-20}{10}+\frac{x-19}{11}=4\)

\(\frac{x-22}{8}-1+\frac{x-21}{9}-1+\frac{x-20}{10}-1+\frac{x-19}{11}-1=0\)

\(\frac{x-30}{8}+\frac{x-30}{9}+\frac{x-30}{10}+\frac{x-30}{11}=0\)

\(\left(x-30\right)\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)

x=30

Chúc bạn học tốt!!